Military Temperature - Army Ranger trainers rest after a 12-mile hike where they wear sensors to measure their temperature and heart rate. Brooke Stoneham/NBC News
This article was co-published by InsideClimate News, a non-profit, independent news publication covering climate, energy and the environment.
Military Temperature
A new report warns that US soldiers already sweating in dangerous summer heat at bases across the country may be at greater risk as the world warms. The report, from the Union of Concerned Scientists, a non-profit scientific research and advocacy organization, found that for half a century, service personnel at US bases could experience deadly heat. an extra month a year on average. .
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The military is already busy developing long-term and comprehensive strategies for dealing with the heat today, from training in hot weather indoors to deploying in war zones.
The report, published on Monday, shows how quickly that disaster will happen if the country does not stop emitting greenhouse gases.
"Thousands of thousands of Americans suffer from heat-related illness every year, and the problem is getting worse," said Christina Dahl, climate scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists and author of the report. . "An increase in dangerously hot weather could challenge the Army's efforts to protect the health of its service members as well as ensure mission readiness."
Dahl and his colleagues are looking at the impact of heat on the military after an investigation this year by InsideClimate News and NBC News revealed that the military faces a serious threat from extreme heat. . And when the army is not prepared, the results are bad.
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An InsideClimate News/NBC News report found at least 17 heat-related deaths during military training in the past decade and a 60 percent increase in heat-related injuries — especially heat exhaustion. in heat and heat stroke - during the same period. The Air Force is investigating the deaths of two additional members who collapsed in the heat this year while training at Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina.
The military has taken measures to reduce heat illness, including updating preventive measures, improving treatment protocols and developing specialized medical facilities and new equipment and technology, among other measures. .
But an InsideClimate News/NBC News investigation found that while generals and admirals continue to designate climate change as a national security threat, the Trump administration's denials have made it harder for leaders to some levels will put the temperature problem as a climate change emergency. . the threat
A report by the Union of Concerned Scientists shows the military's threat that, if no action is taken to reduce greenhouse gases worldwide by 2050, the setting will have a temperature index of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit American soldiers. The average found for 1971-2000 is based on data from a previous national report, published in the Journal of Environmental Research, showing that almost every region of the United States will experience a significant increase on the warmest day of the mid-century.
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The results mean that living, working and training on U.S. military bases may pose an increased risk to personnel and their families, Dahl said.
"We are surprised by the increase in hot weather in a short period of time," he said.
"It's bad," he added. "But when we consider the world of things coming down the pike, the results are quite impressive."
Heat has become an increasing enemy of the military, accounting for tens of thousands of lost days of duty each year due to heat-related illnesses and costing nearly $1 billion over the past decade. Most military training in the United States takes place in hot, humid climates, where service members are often pushed to their limits because of the belief that soldiers must be tough enough to withstand extremes. the war.
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Retired Army Capt. Jon Gunsler, a West Point graduate who was a tank commander and veteran of the first Gulf War, told InsideClimate News that global warming is the the Union of Concerned Scientists is higher. result. Training and preparation.
"It will severely limit the amount of training abroad and create uncertainty about what you can do," said Gensler, who was not involved in the report. "It reduces the time it takes to ensure that soldiers are ready to deploy and train in the skills needed to accomplish the mission."
The heat has already disrupted training schedules, forcing the military to find other ways to ensure personnel are prepared without putting them in deadly situations. However, there is no good representation of training in reality, he said.
"The fact is, the mission is not going to stop," Gensler said. "We can send soldiers into harm's way who are not properly trained, and that can have tragic consequences."
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The Union of Concerned Scientists calculates that with a reduction in global emissions, the 169 largest military installations in the United States, with more than 1,000 employees, will experience 33 additional days per year. Over 100 degrees in the middle of the century.
For some foundations, the increase can be quite large. Fort Sill, Oklahoma, for example, is projected to experience 53 more dangerously hot days per year in half a century.
Other stations expected to experience extreme hot days - days with a heat index above 100 degrees - over the next three decades, according to the report, include:
Historically, only nine major U.S. military installations have experienced 30 or more days per year with a heat index exceeding 100 degrees. According to the report, in half a century, with the reduction of gas, 100 houses may experience such a situation.
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These conditions trigger a "black flag" warning according to military guidelines to protect workers from the heat. In extreme conditions, when the temperature exceeds 90 degrees, soldiers require 50 minutes of rest every 10 minutes.
Heat has become such an urgent problem that the Department of Defense Health publishes an annual report that tracks the number of heat illnesses in the military and identifies the bases with the most heat.
A 2019 report by the National Institute of Health shows that heat-related illnesses have increased in all service units since 2014. That year, 1,751 heat-related illnesses were reported. heat - heat stroke and heat exhaustion - have been reported. In 2018, there were 2,792 heat-related illnesses.
With the new report, the Association of Concerned Scientists is calling on all military branches to review and update their heat-related health guidelines to reflect the worsening heatwave.
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"Military personnel, especially commanders, must be trained to fully understand the risks of heat-related illness," Dahl said, "and safety during work/rest periods." It should be applied carefully to avoid excessive work in hot weather. "
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